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3 March 2025
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Amazon Joins Quantum Computing Race with New “Cat Qubit” Chip

Amazon’s researchers are optimistic that the advancements in this area could make quantum computers usable much sooner than previously anticipated

Amazon has entered the rapidly evolving quantum computing race with the unveiling of its new prototype chip, Ocelot, powered by “cat qubit” technology. This development marks the company as the third major tech giant in recent months to make a significant breakthrough in quantum computing.

The Ocelot chip takes its inspiration from the famous Schrödinger’s cat thought experiment, which explores the concept of superposition—where particles exist in multiple states simultaneously. This “cat qubit” technology aims to address one of the biggest challenges in quantum computing: error correction. Ensuring quantum computers operate without errors has been a major stumbling block, as these machines are prone to instability and imprecision.

Amazon’s researchers are optimistic that the advancements in this area could make quantum computers usable much sooner than previously anticipated. However, the timeline for when these machines will become powerful and practical enough for widespread use remains uncertain.

Oskar Painter, from Amazon Web Services (AWS) Center for Quantum Computing at the California Institute of Technology, where the research has been conducted, noted that the company is now setting an “aggressive” target of a decade to make quantum computing a reality. “Five years ago, I would have said maybe 20 or 30 years. This timeline’s come in quite a bit,” Painter told BBC News, expressing his optimism about the accelerating pace of developments.

Painter also highlighted the potential value quantum computing could bring to Amazon’s vast retail empire. He explained, “You know, a company like Amazon, if you make a one percent improvement in that, you’re talking large dollars. Quantum computers could enable you to do that more effectively, more real-time—and that’s the real value there.” The ability to optimize logistics and operations on a global scale using quantum computers could be a game-changer for Amazon, enhancing efficiency and reducing costs in ways previously unimaginable.

While there are still many unknowns surrounding the true capabilities of quantum computers, Amazon’s latest breakthrough demonstrates the growing potential of this cutting-edge technology and its potential to revolutionize industries beyond just tech.

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